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January 28, 2025

How Routine Underpayments from Payers Are Costing Healthcare Providers

It’s no secret that healthcare providers are often underpaid by insurance companies. While sometimes subtle, these underpayments can accumulate into significant financial losses over time. According to various industry reports, it’s estimated that insurers underpay providers by 7% to 10% on average. This might not seem like much on a per-claim basis, but it adds up quickly, impacting healthcare organizations’ overall revenue and profitability.

 

A Widespread Issue with Real Financial Consequences

In the complex world of healthcare billing, minor discrepancies between the contracted reimbursement rate and the actual amount paid can be difficult to detect. These underpayments occur for various reasons, including errors in payer adjudication, adjustments, and downcoding. However, one thing is clear: they are not isolated incidents. Across the industry, practices are seeing substantial losses due to these systematic underpayments.

A 2019 Medical Group Management Association (MGMA) report found that 69% of healthcare organizations reported underpayments from commercial insurers. Another study from Change Healthcare indicated that 5% to 15% of claims are underpaid, resulting in billions of dollars in lost revenue across the industry each year.

 

Why Are These Underpayments Happening?

Insurance companies, whether intentionally or not, often rely on the complexity of the billing process to their advantage. Slightly underpaying on claims, especially in high-volume specialties, is less likely to trigger immediate red flags from providers. The administrative burden of identifying and disputing these small discrepancies is often too heavy for many practices to handle effectively.

Moreover, many billing teams are already stretched thin, dealing with denied claims, coding complexities, and day-to-day operational tasks. Disputing every small underpayment can feel like an impossible task when there are larger, more immediate revenue issues to tackle.

 

The Hidden Cost of Not Acting

While some underpayments might be small, failing to recover even a few percentage points on each claim can amount to a significant portion of lost revenue over time. For instance, a provider with an annual revenue of $5 million might lose between $350,000 and $500,000 each year due to unchallenged underpayments. These figures are not insignificant, especially considering the tight margins in healthcare operations.

Failing to address these shortfalls can create a long-term financial strain, especially for smaller practices that rely on every dollar owed to maintain operations and grow their services.

 

How to Address the Issue

Given the problem’s scale, practices must proactively address underpayments. However, many practices simply lack the staffing capacity or expertise to analyze, dispute, and recover these funds consistently.

For those organizations, partnering with a revenue cycle management (RCM) firm can be the key to recovering lost revenue. RCM firms specialize in identifying and disputing underpayments, freeing your in-house staff to focus on other critical tasks. These firms use technology and expertise to uncover patterns of underpayment and work directly with payers to ensure that providers receive the full reimbursement owed.

In fact, healthcare organizations that invest in RCM services often report recovering 5% to 10% of their previously underpaid claims. This can translate into hundreds of thousands of dollars in recovered revenue, significantly impacting the practice’s financial health.

 

Conclusion: Don’t Leave Revenue on the Table 

Routine underpayments by payers are a common but often overlooked issue that can cost your organization dearly. Addressing these shortfalls requires vigilance, time, and resources—something many billing teams simply don’t have in abundance. However, by turning to experts specializing in recovering these underpayments, you can reclaim lost revenue and ensure your practice gets the full reimbursement it deserves.

Taking control of your revenue cycle is crucial to your organization’s long-term financial health. Don’t let underpayments continue to erode your bottom line. Consider partnering with an RCM provider to ensure you maximize your revenue and be paid what you’re owed.